为了帮助大家高效备考托福,小编为大家带来地道用词:名词化,希望对大家有所帮助。
简单说,名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词:discovery->discovery,move->movement,refuse->refusal,又比如形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness,difficult->difficulty,intense->intensity。那么什么情况下,我们需要进行名词化呢?
A谓语动词的宾语部分原句:Idonotknoweitherwhatshemeantorwhatheintends.名词化:Idonotknoweitherhermeaningorhisintentions.
B结合被动形式原句:Ifpeopledecidewithoutenoughpersuasiveinformation,...名词化:Ifadecisionismadewithoutenoughpersuasiveinformation,...
C取代诸如从句中thefactthat"的用法原句:ThefactthatIdeniedwhatheaccusedmeofimpressedthejury.名词化:Mydenialofhisaccusationsimpressedthejury.更好的名词化:a.WhenIdeniedhisaccusations,Iimpressedthejury.b.Indenyinghisaccusations,Iimpressedthejury.
D名词化部分用在thereis/are的后面原句:Wedemandthatthegovernmentstoptaxingentertainment.名词化:Thereisademandforanendtotaxationonentertainment.原句:Thefloodsconsiderablyerodedtheland.名词化:Therewasconsiderableerosionofthelandfromthefloods.
然而,有些时候,在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用名词化"时,老外认为是没有必要的。
比如:A名词化部分跟在动词后面原句(名词化冗余"):Thepoliceconductedaninvestigationintothematter.改后:Thepoliceinvestigatedthematter.
B名词化部分作为主语原句:Ourdiscussionisconcernedwithataxcut.改后:Wediscussedataxcut.
C连续进行名词化原句:a.First,shereviewedtheevolutionofthedorsalfin.b.Therewasafirstareviewoftheevolutionofthedorsalfin.改后:First,shereviewedhowthedorsalfinevolved.
D连接部分名词化原句:Theircessationofhostilitieswasbecauseoftheirpersonnellosses.改后:Theyceasedhostilitiesbecausetheylostpersonnel.原句:Theinstabilityofthemotorhousingdidnotprecludethecompletionofthefieldtrials.改后:Eventhoughthemotorhousingwasunstable,theresearchstaffcompletedthefieldtrials.